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    Exchanging money for travels
    If you’re traveling to more than one country, you will find that exchange rates fluctuate depending on where and when you happen to swap your home currency into bahts or soles or rubles. Of course, in Europe, you can use Euros everywhere. Here are a few "rules of thumb" about exchange rates.
      Before you leave
    On-line exchange rates – Just before you go, check out the exchange rates for your destinations on-line. This gives you a "ball-park" guide for what you should expect to get for your home currency when traveling.
    ATM cards – Bring your ATM card along, to use in cash machines, located in major cities globally and throughout Europe. Your ATM card is linked to your checking or savings account at home, so be sure to deposit plenty of money in the account before your trip (you wouldn't want a negative balance while traveling). Also, check at your bank so you know what fees are associated with using your card in ATM machines abroad. For example, each time we use our ATM card in foreign countries, our bank charges us a $5.00 transaction fee.
   

Credits cards in cash machines – These days you can also use your credit card (with a PIN number) to get cash from ATM machines abroad. It's convenient, but once again, check on the fees and interest rate for each cash advance.

    Travelers check card – If you want the convenience of an ATM card, without the hassle of travelers checks, you can purchase a Travelers check card. A Travelers check card, such as the one issued by American Express, is a pre-paid card (in dollars, euros, or pounds). The card can be re-loaded with money – this is a great tool for traveling teens! If the card is lost or stolen, the money in the card can be available within 24 hours.
      Getting the local currency
    At the airport The experience of money exchanges at airports is different every place you go. However, while in the past airports used to give a very unfavorable exchange rate, these days it’s often the same as in-town banks. In any case, you’ll need the local currency and soon as you land, so use the ATM machines or bank at the airport.
    Cash machines In large cities, especially in Europe, you'll find that cash machines (use your ATM from your bank at home) are very convenient. Also, look for cash machines at the train stations or air ports. However, there are limits as to how much you can withdraw each day.
   

Banks and money exchange offices When you go to a money exchange office or a bank, you’ll see currencies displayed with two numbers, one slightly higher than the other, the "Buy Price" and the "Sell Price." If you want to get Euros for your U.S. dollars while in Paris, then the US Dollar "Buy" price is what you should check. If you have Euros and you’re leaving for home, the US Dollar "Sell" price is your guide. Banks and money exchange offices usually charge a commission fee, so check that rate also.

   

Tip: Sometimes if you are in transit from one country to the other, it isn't easy to have the local currency. But if you use dollars, for example, to pay for a taxi, don't expect the best exchange rate.

      Understand the Costs
   

Foreign currency fees on credit cards The bad news is that your credit card company will usually charge fees for a foreign currency billing on your card. This fee can be anywhere from 1% - 3%. For a large expenditure, such as a hotel bill, it can be a chunk of change. So, before you go, check your credit card policy to find out about fees, so there aren't any nasty surprises when you get your credit card bill.

Using credit cards at ATMS – Using your credit card at ATM machines to get cash is probably the worse option. Each time you go to the cash machine, there's likely to be the per transaction fee (anywhere from $1 - $10), plus the percentage (1% - 3%).

  Budgeting Tip: One friend we have always "deposits" a percentage of her traveling budget on her credit card. That way, she’s not faced by a humongous credit card bill when she gets home – and she has no worries about going over her credit card limit while traveling.
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