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| | California | Gold Country | |||
| Nevada City | |||
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In 1850, Nevada City was named "Nevada," in honor of the glorious snow-covered mountains to the east. When Nevada became a state in 1864, the town changed its name to Nevada City, so there would be no confusion. As the county seat of Nevada County, the town was once a busy place, and many lovely Victorian houses and historic buildings remain. It's pleasant to stroll the town, taking you back to the 19th century. |
Firehouse No. 1 Museum The Firehouse No. 1, built in 1861,
was a functioning firehouse for almost 100 years. Today the museum houses
artifacts from the Donner Parts (the groups that didn't quite make it
through the mountain passes one winter), a Maidu Indian display, and a
Joss House made in China in the 1870's, antique guns and a narrow gauge
trail model. |
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| Carriage Rides Pick up a horse and carriage in front of the National Hotel. The Nevada City Carriage Company will take you on a carriage ride around town. You can also tour the Carriage House and Stable (431 Uren St.) to see a beautiful old carriage house where the horses live (a must for any horse lovers in your family). Tours are 10:00am daily (except Tues. and Sun.). | |||
| American Victorian Museum and Teddy Bear Castle Museum (South Pine St.) Wander into a lovely old white Victorian house, filled with thousands of Teddy Bears. An amazing collection of bears, many dressed in costumes. Open on weekends. | |||
| Nevada County Traction Company (Railroad Rd.) Ride a narrow gauge rail through three miles of pine trees, passing by the Mohawk Mine, and a replica of a Maidu village. At the top of the hill there's a Chinese cemetery and a stage for summertime entertainment and lots of picnic tables, so pack a lunch. Ride lasts 1 1/2 hours. Trains run twice a day on the weekends, year long, daily in the summer months and there are special events throughout the year - Pumpkin Patch, Haunted Forest and Santa in December. | |||
Pioneer Park Looking for a place to relax? Laze by the public swimming pool or playgrounds, and there are grassy areas for picnics. |
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Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park (North Bloomfield Rd.) Take a side trip to see the Malakoff Diggins, the largest hydraulic mining operation in the 19th century. Gold was found in Nevada City in 1851, but the surface gold was soon depleted. One disappointed gold miner called the diggins "Humbug." | ||
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In the 1860's, hydraulic mining was used to extract the gold from the deep gravel, buried in the hillsides. Water, stored in reservoirs, was carried in pipes and blasted out in huge water cannons, called "monitors." The sand and gravel were captured in sluices, where the heavier gold dropped down and was retrieved. | ||
| Today the Malakoff Diggins is 3,000 acres of impressive cliffs, pine forests, mazanita groves, streams, lakes and the abandoned town of North Bloomfield. | |||
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On the road into the Park, first stop to see the large school house, church and cemetery. The school was built in 1873 "at an expense of $3,700 which is well-furnished and has an excellent library," and was used until 1941. The school isn't open, but you can peek inside the windows, where you'll see old-fashioned school desks in neat rows. | ||
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In the main part of town, you can look into the General Store and Post Office, Kings Saloon, Smith and Knotwell Drugstore, Kallengerger Barbershop, the livery stable and a rustic miner's cabin. You can see some of the actual water cannons used in the mining operation, with names such as "Little Giant," or "Hendy Giant." There are picnic tables under the trees, so bring your lunch. |
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| The Museum in the center of town has an informative 20 min. video about hydraulic gold mining, as well as exhibits of household items and mining equipment, and a working model of hydraulic mining that squirts water. Ask at the museum for gold pans to pan for gold in Humbug Creek. | |||
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| For a short hike and to get closer to rock formations, take the Hiller Tunnel Trail. Along the trail, the creek flows through a hand-carved rock tunnel. | |||
| The Diggins Trail takes you along the base of the cliffs, where you get an excellent view of layers of rock, exposed by the hydraulic mining. This loop trail is nearly 3 miles, and the trail can be overrun with little tiny streams in the spring and early summer, so bring shoes that can get muddy. | |||
| For good views of cliffs, stop at the West Point Overlook, the Diggins Overlook, or the Rim Overlook in the campground. |
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Camping under the stars at the Malakoff Diggins, kids will get an appreciation of the miner's life, but you'll need to make a reservation for the campground: |
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| Malakoff Diggins Campground | |||